Treasury head Rachel Reeves has announced she is planning "targeted steps to deal with cost of living challenges" in the forthcoming financial statement.
During an interview with the BBC, she noted that reducing price rises is a collective task of both the administration and the Bank of England.
The UK's price growth is projected to be the highest among the G7 industrialized countries this calendar year and the following year.
Sources suggest the government could take action to bring down utility costs, such as by slashing the present 5% level of VAT charged on energy.
Another option is to cut some of the policy costs presently added to bills.
The administration will obtain the next draft from the official forecaster, the OBR, on the start of the week, which will reveal how much space there is for such measures.
The expectation from most analysts is that the Chancellor will have to announce tax rises or budget cuts in order to meet her self-imposed debt limits.
Earlier on the same day, estimates indicated there was a £22bn deficit for the chancellor to resolve, which is at the more modest range of expectations.
"It is a joint task between the central bank and the government to continue tackling some of the drivers of price increases," Reeves told reporters in the US capital, at the conferences of the IMF and global financial institution.
While much of the attention has been on probable tax increases, the Treasury chief said the most recent data from the fiscal watchdog had not altered her pledge to campaign commitments not to raise tax levels on earnings tax, sales tax or social security contributions.
She blamed an "uncertain global environment" with rising geopolitical and commercial issues for the fiscal tax moves, probably to be focused on those "most able to pay."
Commenting on worries about the UK's commercial links with China she said: "Our security interests invariably are paramount."
Recent announcement by Chinese authorities to tighten export controls on rare earths and other resources that are essential for advanced tech production led American leader the US President to threaten an extra 100% import tax on imports from the Asian country, increasing the possibility of an full-scale trade war between the two global powers.
The American finance chief described the Chinese move "commercial pressure" and "a international production power grab."
Asked about accepting the US offer to join its conflict with China, the Chancellor said she was "extremely troubled" by Chinese actions and encouraged the Beijing authorities "to avoid restrictions and restrict access."
She said the decision was "damaging for the international commerce and generates further obstacles."
"I believe there are sectors where we should confront Chinese policies, but there are also significant prospects to trade with China's economy, including banking sector and other areas of the economic system. We've got to achieve that equilibrium right."
The Treasury chief also stated she was cooperating with G7 counterparts "regarding our own essential resources plan, so that we are less reliant."
The Chancellor also recognized that the price the NHS pays for drugs could increase as a consequence of ongoing talks with the US government and its pharmaceutical firms, in exchange for reduced taxes and investment.
A number of the biggest global pharmaceutical manufacturers have said in recent statements that they are either pausing or abandoning projects in the United Kingdom, with some attributing the modest returns they are receiving.
Recently, the government science advisor said the cost the health service pays for medicines would need to go up to halt firms and pharmaceutical investment departing from the UK.
Reeves told media: "We have seen because of the payment system, that medical research, innovative medicines have not been provided in the United Kingdom in the extent that they are in other continental states."
"We want to make sure that patients receiving treatment from the NHS are can receive the best critical treatments in the globe. And so we are reviewing all of that, and... looking to obtain increased investment into the UK."
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