An experienced Pentagon journalist recalls numerous instances during their career reporting on the defense establishment when the real narrative diverged significantly from the official version.
Following the fall of Baghdad in 2003, the at that time defense secretary was publicly overjoyed, claiming it signaled the success of the military campaign. Yet, via unofficial discussions with personnel, the reporter soon learned a more complicated reality: additional American troops were needed to secure supply lines being targeted by loyalists of the deposed regime.
“Was I, as a journalist, seeking out information?” the reporter wrote. “Naturally. It’s called journalism. Finding out the actual events away from public view and not accepting wholesale what any government says.
This reporter is among numerous Pentagon reporters confronting the loss of their official access after declining to agree to a new policy from the defense chief. The requirement would force journalists to endorse an agreement stating they will publish only information “explicitly authorized” by the defense department.
Signing such an agreement would effectively transform journalists “from independent observers into government mouthpieces”, according to a previous head of a prominent press association and former senior editor of a international wire service.
This journalist is in good company. Media outlets such as major newspapers, news agencies, and online platforms – including some with conservative viewership – are refusing the demand.
Unsurprisingly, a outlet widely regarded as a propaganda outfit has agreed to comply.
In a major move, the leading TV networks – including those considered friendly to the government – issued a joint statement stating their rejection.
“The policy is without precedent and threatens core press freedoms,” they announced. “We will continue to report on the armed forces as we has done for generations, maintaining the values of a independent media.”
This vast majority stance is correct – and it is encouraging to see such unity. This type of journalistic cohesion is formidable – and the public could benefit from much more of it, especially when the press are often targeted.
No matter how much the defense chief might desire it, journalism is not mere transcription, and the officially approved story is frequently only a starting point for more thorough investigation that uncovers the truth.
The policy has been characterized as a “war on truth” that clearly threatens the purpose of free press guarantees and erodes the citizens' ability to know what their government is doing.
The defense chief's reaction to this near-universal rejection was marked by a childish use of digital icons on online platforms, dismissing organizations that refused to comply.
This latest effort represents an increase in restrictive measures. Not only does the Department of Defense rarely hold press briefings now, but earlier it also banned journalists from most of the facility without an minder. This deviation from historical precedent impeded the ability of correspondents to gather detailed information through everyday interactions.
Under the revised rules, reporters could be labeled a threat simply for asking Pentagon employees for sensitive information.
It is certain that reporters and their organizations will persist to cover the activities of the military, informing the citizens about their government's actions.
Credentials isn’t paramount. In fact, the journalistic quest for proximity to influential figures and organizations – and the impulse to maintain that privilege – may hinder truthful reporting.
As a former reporter observed, reporters can continue performing their duties through means other than relaying government-sanctioned information to the public.
“Coverage of the military can be pursued through leaks, freedom of information petitions, and additional cooperative means harnessing the legal system’s protections,” they noted. And they can persist in this work, they added, “until this misguided regime reaches its conclusion.”
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